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| 2006高考考前知识清理12套之1 | ||
作者:佚名 文章来源:转载 点击数: 更新时间:2006-5-25 ![]() |
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高考前知识清理(1) 分类词汇: 1. People 1. baby 婴儿 2. being 物; 生物;人 3. child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童 4. citizen 公民,居民,市民 5. civil 国内,平民(非军人)的;民用 6. companion 同伴,同事 7. comrade n. 同志 8. crowd n..人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚 9. enemy n. 敌人;敌军 10. fellow n. 同伴;伙伴 11. friend [frend] n. 朋友 12. generation n.代,一代 13. guest n. 客人,宾客 14. human a.&n. 人,人类 15. human being 人 16. man (单数,无冠词) n.人,人类(包括男女) 17. neighbour (-bor) n.邻居,邻人 18. partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴 19. people n. 人,人们;人民 20. person n. 人, 身体, 容貌, 21. population n. 人口 22. public a.公共的,公众n.公众 23. race [reis] n. 种族,民族 24. teenager (13-19)青少年 25. adult 26. kid 2. Sex 1. boy n. 男孩 2. female a. 女性的;雌性的 3. girl n. 女孩 4. gentleman n. 绅士,先生 5. lady n. 女士,夫人 6. sex [seks] n. 性,性别, 7. madam/madame夫人,女士 8. male [meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男 9. man (men) n.男人,成年男子 10. Mr. (mister) n.先生, 阁下 11. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人, 太太 12. Ms. [miz] n. 女士, 小姐 13. sir n. 先生;阁下 14. woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆 3. Body 1. arm n. 臂, 支架 2. back 向后a. 后面的n. 背 3. bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. beard n. (下巴处的)胡须 5. body n. 身体 6. body building n. 健美 7. bone n. 骨头,骨质 8. blood n. 血,血液 9. brain [brein] n. 脑(子) 10. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋 11. chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部 12. ear n. 耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eye [ai] n. 眼睛 14. face [feis] n. 脸 vt. 面向; 15. facial a. 面部用的 16. finger n. 手指 17. fingernail n. 指甲 18. flesh n. 肉 19. fist [fist] n. 拳(头) 20. foot [fut] (复 feet) 足,脚;英尺 21. hand n. 手;指针 v. 递;给, 22. handful n.(一)把;少数,少量 23. hair n. 头发 24. head [hed] n. 头,标题 a. 头部 25. heart n. 心,心脏,精神, 26. knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 27. leg [leg] n. 腿;腿脚;支柱 28. lip [lip] n. 嘴唇, 唇缘 29. lung n. 肺;肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustache n. 小胡子(嘴唇上方) 31. mouth n. 嘴,口 32. mouthful n. 满口,一口 33. neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子 34. nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. pulse n. 脉搏,脉动,搏动 36. shoulder n. 肩膀;侧翼 37. stomach n. 胃,胃部 38. temperature n. 温度 39. tongue n. 舌头, 语言, 口 40. tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿 41. throat n. 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路 42. waist [weist] n. 腰,腰部, 重点词汇 look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来, look about 四周打量 look about for 四处寻找 look ahead 预测未来 look as if 看起来好像 look well 看起来不错 look at 看,望, 看待 look after 照看,照管,照顾,负责处理 look back on 回顾,回想 look down upon (on) 看不起,蔑视 look for 找寻,自找(麻烦), look forward to 盼望,希望;预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤(参观), look in on 拜望,顺便来看望 look into 调查,了解,研究 look on 旁观,在旁边看 look on … as… 把...看作 look out 查找,找出;当心,注意 look out for 当心,提防;找寻,注意; look over 翻阅,审读;复习 look round 审视,到处看看;回头望 look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍 look to 照顾,注意,负责 look up 查出,了解;看望,拜访 look up and down 上下打量 1. _____this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 2. _____! There is a train coming.A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 3. She ____her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 句型复习: 1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth. feel like doing sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 2. such a clever man that … so clever a man that … such a clever man as … such interesting books that … such rapid progress that … so many (few) people that … so much (little) money that … so clever (fast) that… diligent (fast) enough to do sth. so lazy (slowly) that he cannot … too lazy (slowly) to do sth. 通知: May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15th, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿). Don’t forget: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s definitely a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 语法复习: 主谓语一致 1)主语是一个抽象概念(包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语),谓语动词用单数。 2)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有:with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than , like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短语,谓语动词仍然用单数。 3)each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词;one of +复数名词 , many a , more than one ( a ) 等所修饰的词作主语,它们的谓语都用单数。 4) people , police, cattle 等词作主语通常用复数。 5) majority , population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company , enemy 等集体名词,按意思一致原则,作为整体,看作单数;指其中一个一个成员,看作复数。 6)表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语,尽管是复数,谓语动词用单数。 7)or , either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... , not ... but ... , not only ... but also... 等连接两个主语时,谓语动词用 就近一致原则。 8)以 there , here , such 引起的句子,而主语又不只一个,谓语动词用就近一致原则。 9)以what 引起的主语从句,all , most , half , the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语,谓语动词按意思一 致的原则处理。 10)关系词who, that , which 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但 one of + 复数名词 + that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数,而the ( only ) one of +复数名词 + that 从句,从句的谓语动词应用单数。 11)当 the与原级形容词连用,表示一类人时;或某些以-s(es) 结尾的人名,指一家人、夫妻俩或同名 同姓的若干人时,谓语动词用复数。 12) 一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...),谓语动词应用复数形式;但前面有a pair of 修饰时,则用单数。 13)分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词则依据短语后面的名词的数来决定。 14)代词 none, neither 作主语时,主要根据说话人的意思来决定。 15)在四则运算中,谓语动词用单、复数均可。 16) a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 17)a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数。但the number of + 主语,其谓语动词用单数。 18)主语中有连词 and 时,要注意: (1)and连接的几个不同事物,谓语动词用复数。 (2) and 连接的不同事物,如果它们前面都有定冠词或物主代词修饰,表示不同的对象,谓语动 词用复数;如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前,则指的是同一个事物,谓语动词用单数。 (3)通常用两个部件配成的物品,或并列的主语指一种东西或事物、概念时,谓语动词用单数。 (4)在each... and each...,each ... and ... , every ... and... , every ... and evry ... , no ... and no... 后面的谓语动词用单数形式。 (5)one and a half 后面应接复数名词,但其谓语动词应用单数。
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