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人教版高考英语知识点综合训练[18]
作者:佚名    文章来源:转载    点击数:    更新时间:2007-6-1

8:30.Is that all right? (2002 北京市)
A. set B. meet C. make D. take

分析:make it 为固定短语,意思是“规定时间”。另外,make it还有“成功”的意思,如:He’s never really made it as an actor.他当演员从未有所成就。
答案:C

2.wrong adj.& adv. 不正当的,不道德的;错误的
⑴It’s wrong to steal.
偷窃是不道德的。

⑵He did the sum but got the wrong answer.
他做了这道题,但算错了答案。

⑶Can you prove that I am wrong?
你能证实我错了吗?

常见搭配:
What’s wrong with…? …怎么了/出什么问题了
There’s something wrong with…. …出毛病了/出故障了
go wrong  出毛病,不对头,犯错误,做错事

⑴What’s wrong with the engine?
发动机出了什么故障了?

⑵What’s wrong with you?
你哪里不舒服?

⑶There’s something wrong with my eyes.---- I can’t see properly.
我的眼睛出毛病了----看不清楚了。

⑷The television has gone wrong again.
电视又出毛病了。

⑸The party was going well until Mary arrived, then everything went wrong.
玛丽来之前晚会开得很成功,可后来一切都不对了。

*wrong n. 冤屈,错事
短语搭配:
do wrong 做错事,做坏事,做得不对

⑴I hope you’ll never do wrong.
我希望你永不做坏事。

⑵You did wrong to let out the secret.
你泄密是错误的。

⑶They have done me a great wrong.
他们对待我非常不公平。

类似的动词词组有:
do right  做的对
do good   做好事,有好处
do harm   有害处

⑴Peter did right to help the old woman out of the bus.
彼得扶那位老太太下车是对的。

⑵Smoking does great harm to one’s health.
吸烟对健康危害极大。

⑶Doing morning exercise will do you a lot of good.
做早操对你有好多好处。

⑷You should do good all your life.
你应当一辈子做好事。

3.degree n.
*度数
Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
水在32华氏度结冰。

*学位
To do the job, you must have a degree in chemistry.
有化学学位的人才能做这工作。

*程度,等级
The students have different degrees of ability.
学生的能力大小各有不同。

短语搭配:
to…degree 达到…程度
by degrees 逐渐地

⑴To what degree was he involved in the crimes?
他在多大程度参与了这些犯罪活动?

⑵He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else.
他对工作是如此感兴趣,以至于从不想别的事情。

⑶To a certain degree he likes his job.
在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。

⑺Chinese fans love Yao Ming to the degree that they will try to watch any match that Yao Ming competes in.
中国球迷很喜欢姚明,以至于只要有姚明参赛他们都想方设法观看。

⑻He is getting better by degrees.
他渐渐好起来了。

*常见的“ by +名词/代词”短语除了by degrees 之外,还有:
by mistake   错误地(因粗心、遗忘等所致)
by accident  偶然,意外地
by chance 偶然地,意外地
by oneself单独,独自

高考链接:
No one helped me. I did it all _______ myself. (2005全国高考一)
A. for B. by C. from D. to

分析:
题意为:因为没人帮助我,所以我是全靠自己做的。by oneself 为固定断语“独自,单独”。
答案:B

4.acknowledge v. “承认,为…表示感谢”,常用于以下结构:
acknowledge + 名词
acknowledge + 动词的-ing 形式(不接不定式作宾语)
acknowledge + that

⑴Do you acknowledge defeat?
你认输吗?

⑵They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.
他们拒绝承认被打败了。

⑶The opponents acknowledged having been defeated.
对手们承认输了。

⑷She acknowledged his help in her book.
她在书中对他的帮助表示谢意。

⑸He was acknowledged to be the finest poet in the world.
他是公认的世界上最优秀的诗人。

* acknowledgement n.
词组:in acknowledgement of … 承认…,感谢…
eg.
He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement of his work for the business.
公司给他一块金表,以感谢他为公司效力。

* acknowledged adj. 公认的
eg.
She

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