labour leader was asked to form a government.要求工党领袖组织政府。
⑵His research formed the basis of his new book.他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。
⑶We have formed the habit of getting up early.我们已养成了早起的好习惯。

高考题链接：
Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.（2004全国高考—1）
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

分析：题意为：阅读与看电视的体验完全不同，读书是在脑海里形成画面而看电视是在眼前有画面。Forming现在分词做定语，表示同时发生的事情
答案：C

16.judge
*n. 法官，裁判员，鉴赏家，鉴定家
⑴The judge found him guilty and sentenced him to five years.法官判决他有罪，入狱五年。
⑵The case came before Judge Cooper last week.该案上周呈交库珀法官审理。
⑶The judges’ decision is final.裁判的决定即是最终决定。
⑷He is a good judge of wine.他是一个鉴别酒的行家。

*v. 判定，判断，审判，审理
短语搭配：
judge sb.（to be） 判断某人
judging from/by…　从…判断起来

⑴As far as I can judge, they are all to blame.拒我判断，他们都有责任。
⑵Judging from the previous experience, he will be late.根据以往的经验来看，他得迟到。
⑶I judge him （to be） a skilled worker.我判定他是一个熟练工人。
⑷Judging from/by his accent, he must be from the South.从他的口音判断，他来自南方。

考题链接：
_____ from the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club yet.
A. To judge B. Judged C. Judging D. Having judged

分析：judging from/by… 由…判断，为固定结构
答案：C

17.run over 　溢出
⑴The water is running over.水在溢出。
⑵The river is running over its banks and we shall be flooded.
河水正在漫过河岸，我们就要受淹了。

*（车辆等）辗过
⑴She was run over yesterday when she was crossing the street.
昨天她在过马路的时候被车辗过了。
⑵He ran over a cat last night.
他昨天晚上开车轧着了一只猫。
⑶Two children were run over by a lorry and killed.
有两个孩子被一辆卡车轧死了。

* 快速阅读某物，温习或演习某事物
⑴I always run over my lines before going on stage.
我登台演出前总要温习一下台词。
⑵I ran over my notes before giving the lecture.
我讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。

高考题链接：
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.
（2002北京春招）
A. have B. get C. become D. turn

分析：run over是及物动词短语，意思是‘碾过’，get后接过去分词表示被动。这句话的意思是“穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心。否则，你就会被汽车压着。”
答案：B

18.save sb.from sth./doing sth. 挽救某人，使某人免于…
⑴I saved the boy from drowning.
我救了那个溺水的小男孩。
⑵A police officer saved the tourist from being cheated.
一位警官使游客免于受骗。

相似结构：
prevent …from…阻止…
keep…from…阻止…
stop…from…阻止…
protect…from… 保护…，使某人免受…

⑴What prevented him from going?
什么事阻止了他去。
⑵No one can stop us from taking the socialist road.
没人能阻止我们走社会主义道路。
⑶Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
⑷He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
他抬起胳膊挡住向他脸部打来的一拳。

其他save短语搭配：
save one’s life挽救某人的生命
save one’s breath　不必白费口舌
save（sb.’s）face 　保全面子
save the situation　挽回局势，度过难关

⑴You can save your breath. You’ll never persuade her.
别白费口舌了，你决说服不了她。
⑵Though she’d lost her job, she saved face by saying she’d left it willingly.
尽管她失去了工作，但她却说是自愿离职以保全面子。
⑶Disagreements threatened to wreck the peace talks, but the president’s intervention saved the situation.
讲和谈判因意见分歧险些失败，而会长从中周旋方转危为安。
⑷The doctor worked through the night to save the life of the injured man.
医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的性命。

19.pay attention to
Pay attention to what I am saying.
注意听我的讲话。

pay back 偿付，报答
pay a visit to…参观、访问…
pay sb.a visit  拜访某人
pay off  还清
pay for  付出代价，受到惩罚

⑴How can I pay you back for all your kindness?
你的这番好意我该如何报答呢？
⑵Have you paid me back the money you owe me yet?
你向我借的钱还给我了吗？
⑶I’ll pay you a visit next week.
我将于下周去拜访你。
⑷The reactionaries will have to pay for what they have done.
反动派必将因他们的所作所为而受到惩处。

20.hold together 团结一致，连在一起，保持完整
⑴The car’s bodywork scarcely holds together.这汽车的车身简直要散架了。
⑵The country needs a leader who will hold the nation together.
该国需要一个能使全国团结的领袖。
⑶The Tory party always holds together in times of crisis.
保守党在在紧要关头总是能团结一致。

其他hold短语搭配：
hold on to sth 　保留某物，抓住某物
hold up 　阻碍或延误…；抬高
hold on 　坚持住
hold one’s breath 　屏住呼吸
hold oneself in  压住（怒火等）
hold a meeting　 举行会议

⑴Road-works on the motorway are holding up traffic.
高速公路上的道路施工影响了交通。
⑵Our flight was held up by fog.
我们的班机因大雾而停航。
⑶They managed to hold on until help arrived.
他们设法坚持直到有救援来到。
⑷Hold your head up.
把头抬起来。
⑸Hold your breath and keep still.
屏住呼吸，不要动。
⑹He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.
他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。
⑺He couldn’t hold himself in.
他克制不住自己的感情。
⑻We h

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