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人教版高考英语知识点综合训练[7] 重点词汇、短语与句型 1.depend on/upon 依赖,依靠,取决于 2.and so on 等等(表示列举未尽) 3.tongue twister绕口令 4.make fun of 取笑,嘲笑 5.date back 回溯到 6.make use of 利用某事物(某人) 7.be on good terms (with sb.)(与某人)关系好 8.drive off 把(车)开走,赶走,击退 9.look on…as 把…看作 10.ahead of (在空间或时间上比某人、某物)更前,更早
11.give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 12.get through 通过,度过,到达 13.tear down 弄倒某物,拆除某物 14.hold up 举起 15.make a face 做鬼脸
16.in order 按顺序,整齐 17.sow seeds 播种 18.harvest good crops 收获,丰收 19.remove weeds 除草 20.over time 随着时间的推移
21.act the role of… 扮演…的角色 22.cross-dressing men 男扮女装 23.roar with laughter 开怀大笑 24.an amusing story 逗乐的故事 25.act out a situation 表演一个场景
26.create a rapid flow of fun 创造出连绵不断的乐趣 27.knock sb. off his bicycle 把某人从自行车上撞下来 28.ride on 继续骑车 29.cut off 切断,突然中止 30.scream one’s way 一路尖叫
31.表示打算和计划: I will… I intend to… I plan/want to… I’ve decided (not)to… I am going to… I hope to… I wish to… I hope not…
知识点归纳: 1.over 介词 “在…期间,直到…过完,贯穿(一时间段)” eg. ⑴Over the next few days they got to know the town well. 在随后的几天里他们就熟悉那个镇子了。
⑵We discussed it over lunch. 我们吃午饭时商议了此事。
⑶In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends. 就这样过了几天,这位艺术家和他的老鼠就成了好朋友。
⑷She had a cold over Christmas. 圣诞节期间她患了感冒。
⑸Some waste rots away over a long period of time. 有些食物要经过好长时间才会腐烂。
⑹Let’s have a chat over a cup of coffee. 咱们边喝咖啡边聊天吧。
*over做前缀,表示“过多,过度” overcharge v. 索费过高 overcrowdedadj. 过分拥挤的 overcoat n. 大衣 overeat v. 吃的过多 overjoyed adj. 极高兴 overload v. 装载过重 overreact v. 反应过激 oversleep v. 睡过头 overstay v. 呆得超过(某期限) overweight adj. 超重的 overwork v. 工作过劳或时间过长 overgrowth n. 生长太快,生长过度
高考题链接: They had a pleasant chat_____ a cup of coffee.(2003北京高考) A. for B. with C. during D. over
分析:over的意思是“在…期间,直到…过完”,题意为:他们一边喝咖啡一边聊天。 答案:D
2.depend on/upon 依赖,依靠,取决于 短语搭配: depend on/upon sb. to do 指望某人做某事 depend on/upon + wh-clause 取决于 depend on/upon it that… 指望…(it 是形式宾语,that是真正的宾语) That/It (all) depends. 那得视情况而定 depend on/upon sb. 依赖/依靠某人 depend on/upon sth 取决于…
⑴Whether the game will be played depend on the weather. 比赛是否进行要看天气的好坏。
⑵Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
⑶He depends on his son for support. 他靠儿子供养。
⑷I may help you, but that depends. 我也许帮助你,但得视情况而定。
⑸You may depend on it that he will help you. 你可以指望他来帮助你。
⑹We can depend on him to do it well. 我们可以指望他把事情办好。
⑺I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车,所以我得乘公共汽车。
*dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的 常用于: be dependent on/upon sb./sth 依赖某人的,取决于某事物
eg. ⑴He is still dependent on his parents. 他仍然依赖父母(补助)。
⑵Success is dependent on how hard you work. 成功取决于努力的程度。
* dependence n. 信赖,依赖,依靠 Find a job and end your dependence on your parents. 找个工作,别再依赖你父母了。
* dependable adj. 可信赖的,可靠的 He is a dependable friend. 他是可信赖的朋友。
高考题链接: ----Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? ----It _______. (2002上海高考) A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending
分析:本题考查的是“It (all)depends.”(那要看情况而定),也可说成“That (all)depends.” 答案:B
3.couple n. 一对,一双;夫妇 ⑴Peter and Jane are a nice couple. Let’s invite them to dinner. 彼得和珍妮夫妇很好,我们请他们吃饭吧。
⑵The couple is/are spending their honeymoon. 这对新婚夫妇正在度蜜月。
短语搭配:a couple of * 两人,两物 ⑴I’ll stay for a couple more hours. 我再多呆两小时。
⑵I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有两个人出去了。
*几个人,几个事物 She jogs a couple of miles every morning. 她每天早上要慢跑几英里。
辨析:pair : a set of two things which are not used separately from each other 指使用时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品,这两件东西可以连在一起,也可以不连在一起,但缺一不可。
eg. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of gloves一副手套 a pair of ear-rings 一对耳环
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