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人教版高考英语知识点综合训练[3] 重点词汇、短语与句型: 1.in ruins 成为废墟 2.bring…back to life 使苏醒,使生动 3.pull down 拆毁,推翻 4.set up 设立, 创立 5.stand for 代表, 象征,支持 6.because of 由于,因为 7.speed skating 速滑 8.track and field 田径 9.would rather 宁愿,宁可 10.take part in 参加
11.in preparation for为…做准备 12.stay in touch with 与…保持联系 13.call for 要求,需要 14.according to 按照 15.take over 接收,接管
16.succeed (in) doing sth. 成功地干成某事 17.break down 毁掉,坏掉,中止 18.send…into space 把…送入太空 19.give in 屈服 20.be under attack遭到进攻
21.every +数词+名词 每… 22.in modern times 在现代 23.compete in… 参加…比赛 24.come up with… 找到,提出 25.stone by stone 一块石头、一块石头地 26.be marked with 上面标有… 27.more than 不仅仅是 28.change one’s behavior 改变某人的行为方式 29.do one’s best (to do sth.) 尽力做某事 do all/everything sb. can (to do sth.) 做某人所能做的一切(来做某事) do what sb. can to help sb. 尽某人所能去帮某人
30.on the go 忙个不停,跑来跑去 31.add 的用法 32.an electronic calendar 电子日历 33.during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 34.cultural relics 文化遗产 35.the same as 同…一样
36.win a gold medal 获得金牌 37.be based on以…为基础 38.dare的用法 39.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 40.a sports star profile 体育明星特写
41.light the torch点燃火炬 42.dream about a better future 梦想一个更好的未来 43.提出意见和建议: Why not…? Why don’t you…? What/How about…? Shall we…? Maybe we could… I’d like to… Can’t we…?
44.同意和不同意: Absolutely. That’s exactly what I was thinking. That’s a good point. That’s just how I see it. That’s worth thinking about. I disagree./Well, yes, but… You can’t be serious. Well ,I’m not so sure about that.
单元知识点归纳: 1. in case (adv. & conj. )以防,万一 in case of sth. 假如,以防发生某事 in this/ that case 在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不 in any case 无论如何,总之 in the case of 就…而言,至于,在…情况下
eg. ⑴In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.万一发生火灾,请拉响火警铃。 ⑵Please take an umbrella, in case it rains.请带上雨伞以防下雨。 ⑶Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.乘坐出租车吧,以防开会迟到。 ⑷I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some in case. 我觉得用不着钱,但还是带上一些以防万一。
⑸In no case should you give up learning English. 你决不要放弃学习英语。 ⑹In any case , I’ll go and have a look for myself. 无论如何我要亲自去看一看。 ⑺In that case, the whole house would be on fire.如果那样的话,整个房子就会着火。 ⑻In the case of money itself, it’s no good or bad. 就钱本身而言,没有好与坏之分
注:case 可表达多种意思: ⑴That isn’t the case with Peter.彼得的情况并不如此(情况,情形)。 ⑵The case will be tried in the court next week.下周要审这个案子(案情,案例)。 ⑶The worst cases have been sent to hospital.情况最严重的患者已被送往医院(患者,病人)。
高考题例: ① ----I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock. ----Oh, _____ I won’t wait.(2005全国高考浙江卷) A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way
分析:从语境中可理解题意为“要是那样的话,我就不等了”。 答案:C
②I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______ I have to wait.(2005全国高考卷二) A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if
分析:由句意可知“当我去医务室时总要带上点东西,以防等待” .in case “以防”, so that “为了”。 答案:A
2. use …as …把某物当作…使用 be used to do 被用于… used to do 过去常常 be/ get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于…
eg. ⑴Wood can be used to make desks and chairs. 木头可以被用来制作桌椅。 ⑵In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming. 古代,人民常用石头作为捕食动物的工具。 ⑶He used to play a funny role in TV plays.他过去常在电视剧中扮演滑稽的角色。 ⑷He has got used to spending his holidays in the countryside.他已习惯于在乡下渡假了。 ⑸We used to work in the same workshop. 我们过去在同一个车间工作。
be used to doing sth. 可用quite来修饰。如果强调由不同习惯到习惯这一过程的动作,常用get或become代替。如: ⑴He has become used to staying up late. 他已习惯于熬夜了。 ⑵The food in England is strange at first but you’ll soon get used to it. 英国食物乍一吃很不习惯,但不久就能适应了。 ⑶After three months she had got used to the extreme heat. 三个月以后她就适应酷热的环境了。
3.remind vt. 提醒,使想起 常用于下列句型: remind sb. of sth. remind (sb.)that… remind sb. to do sth.
eg. ⑴He reminds me of his brother. 他使我想起了他的哥哥。 ⑵I reminded him to answer that letter.我提醒他要回信。 ⑶I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须要在天黑前回家。 ⑷Remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.提醒我明天带着药。 ⑸The song reminds me of France.这首歌使我想起了法国。 ⑹Travellers are reminded that malaria tablets are advisable. 旅客须知要服用预防疟疾药。
﹡reminder n. 使某人回想起某事或某人的事物;提示 ⑴The statue is a lasting reminder of Churchill’s greatness. 这尊塑像使人永远缅怀丘吉尔的伟大功绩。 ⑵The waiters wer [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页
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