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中考英语动词不定式的10大考点例析
作者:佚名    文章来源:转载    点击数:    更新时间:2007-12-20

pect, tell, allow等。

  四、动词不定式作状语

  1. She went ______ her teacher.

  A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省)

  2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.

  A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省)

  Key: 1. A 2. C

  [简析]go, come, try, do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。

  3. I'm sorry ______ that.

  A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (河北省)

  4. I'm sorry ______ you.

  A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省)

  5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.

  A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (甘肃省)

  Keys: 3. D 4. B 5. A

  [简析]"be +形容词+ to do sth"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。

  6. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子)

  The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through. (广东省)

  7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (改为意思相同的句子)

  The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. (广东省)

  Keys: 6. is, too, small, for 7. thick, for, to, skate, on

  [简析]在上述"too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足够……做……)结构中,不定式作结果状语。

五、动词不定式作定语

  1. Would you like something ______?

  A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省)

  2. I have a lot of homework ______.

  A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省)

  3. He is not an easy man ______.

  A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山东省)

  Key: 1. C 2. D 3. D

  [简析]不定式作定语时,常放在被修饰的词语之后,与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上必要的介词或副词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。星沙英语

  六、不带to的动词不定式

  1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.

  A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省)

  2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.

  A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (吉林省)

  3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.

  A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him

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