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中考英语动词不定式的10大考点例析
作者:佚名    文章来源:转载    点击数:    更新时间:2007-12-20

  C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陕西省)

  4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.

  A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (贵州省)

  Key: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C

  [简析]1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词和make, have, let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中,作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态)。2.在"had better"后面接不带to的不定式。

七、动词不定式的否定形式

  1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.

  A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump (广西壮族自治区)

  2. The old man told the child ______ noisy.

  A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (湖北省)

  3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.

  A. have, not to be B. have, not be

  C. be, not to be D. be, not be (内蒙古自治区)

  Key: 1. A 2. B 3. C

  [简析]动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not,如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.

  八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别

  1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.

  A. to have B. having C. have D. has (广西壮族自治区)

  2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?

  ——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me.

  A. take B. taking C. to take D. took (湖北省)

  3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?

  ——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.

  A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write (湖北省)

  4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). (用所给单词的正确形式填空)(四川省)

  Key: 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. walking

  [简析]一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing形式的区别如下:"stop to do sth"意为"停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事","stop doing sth"意为"停止正在做的事":"remember to do sth"意为"记住去做某事"(事还未做),"remember doing sth"意为"记得做过某事"(事已做):"go on to do sth"意为"接着做某事"(做完一事,接着做另一事),"go on doing sth"意为"继续做某事"(一事未做完接着往下做):"forget to do sth"意为"忘了做某事"(事还未做),"forget doing sth"意为"忘了曾做过某事"(事已做)。

  5. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane ______ over my head.

  A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly (福建省)

  6. A woman saw it ______ when she was walking past.

  A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen (黑龙江省)

  Key: 5. B 6. A

  [简析]在see, hear, watch, feel等感官动词后面可接不带to的不定式,也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,用不定式表示动作的全过程(动作已结束),用动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。

 九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留

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