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| 中考英语语法_主谓一致讲解及专练 | ||
作者:佚名 文章来源:转载 点击数: 更新时间:2007-12-20 ![]() |
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中考英语语法_主谓一致讲解及专练 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。 2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如: The poet and writer has come. 3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如: The women with two children is my aunt . 注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。 Mr Smith , followed by his wife and three children , has just arrived. 5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。 6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。 7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》 8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数. 9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数 10、由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。 11、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 注意:如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on the bed. 12、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 13、不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数;如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 All of the work has been finished. All of the people have gone. 14、疑问代词作主语时,其谓语动词也有两种情况:主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。 Who is your brother? Who are League members? 15、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。 但要注意population 一词,用作整体时,谓语动词用单数,用其部分做主语时,谓语动词形式用复数。 Part of the work has been done by us . Ten percent of the apples were bad . The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants . 16、half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时,如果所指为复数意义,动词用复数;如果所指为单数意义,动词用单数。例如: 17、由what 引出的从句作主语时,通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式。 18、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。 19、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 20、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。 21、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。 22、 many a +单数名词 (许多……) ; more than one +单数名词(不止一……)作主语,尽管意思是复数,但谓语动词还是用单数。注意: “more than +基数词+复数名词”结构或“more +复数名词+ than one做主语时,谓语用复数。 Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More than twenty students are playing football on the playground. More members than one are against your plan. 23、this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书),作主语,谓语用单数;this kind of men=men of this kind=these k
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