ind of men(这类人，口语中用)，但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind=these kind of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数。

　　This kind of men is dangerous.

　　Men of this kind are dangerous.

　　24、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

　　注意：在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only， 就用复数形式。

　　This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.

　　He was the only one of the students who was late for school.

　　【技巧点拨】中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空，翻译句子，单句改错，短文改错、同义句转换，时态填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

【考例剖析】

　　例 1：Each of the students______ a dictionary.(2004资阳)

　　A. have B. is C. are D. has

　　剖析：此题意思是“每个学生都有一本字典”，所以先排除B、C 。句中of students作each的定语，真正的主语是each，故又排除A 。

　　答案：D

　　例 2： How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (2004天津)

　　A. have B. has C. is D. are

　　剖析：Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　答案：B

　　例 3： Not only his parents but also his brother ________to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. (2004南通)

　　A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

　　剖析：由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词根据就近原则同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。

　　答案：D

　　例 4：Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Dahe Square.(2004包头)

　　A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers

　　C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers

　　剖析：句子的主语a number of deer。当a number of + 名词作主语时，谓语用复数。因此首先排除C、D，而deer单复数相同，所以B也不正确。

　　答案：A

　　例 5：The Smiths ______ sending e-mails _______ letters.because it is faster.(2005云南)

　　A.prefer, to writing B.prefer，to write

　　C.prefers，to writing D.prefers，to write

　　剖析：姓氏名词用复数且前面加上定冠词时，表示一家人或一对夫妇。作主语时，谓语用复数。再如：The zhous live upstairs.(姓周的那家住在楼上)。此题答案应在A、B中选，而短语prefer… to…中的to是一个介词，故又排除B。

　　答案：A

　　例 6：Everyone except Bill and Jim ______there when the meeting began.(2005黑龙江)

　　A. was B. is C. are D. were

　　剖析：根据主、从复合句时态一般要一致的原则，本题首先可排除B、C，而主句主语含有except等时，其谓语的单复数取决于except前边的名词的单复数，所以D答案也不正确。

　　答案：A

　　例 7：Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.(2005重庆)

　　A.were B.is C.are D. was

　　剖析：根据就近原则，应排除A、C，而题中单词now表明现在，所以D也不正确。

　　答案：B

　　例 8：Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything ______.(2005江西)

　　A. are changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed

　　剖析：根据“不定代词作主语，谓语往往用单数”这一点，首先可以排除A答案。又由于change属于不可数名词，它没有被动语态，所以B也不正确。由since引出的一个含具体过去时间的句子，主句用现在完成时。

　　答案：C

【实地演练】

　　I. 改错：

　　1. Both paper and ink is used up.

　　2. Eating too much are bad for your health.

　　3.This pair of shoes are my brother's.

　　4. Each of the boys have a dictionary.

　　5 Every one of the students in Class Two have two books .

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