2008年中考英语完形填空3篇附答案解析

No. 01

One day a very rich family in Guangzhou went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son how___1___ people lived, so they spent a day and a night ___2___ the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their ___3___, the father asked his son, “My dear son, how was the trip?”

“Very good, Dad!”  

“Did you see how poor people lived?” the father asked.

“Yeah!”

“And ___4___ did you learn?”

The son answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a creek that has no end. We have very expensive ___5___ in the garden and they have the stars. Our patio reaches to the front yard, yet they have the whole horizon.”

___6___  the little boy finished, his father was speechless.

His son added, “Thank you for ___7___ me how poor we are!”

___8___ it true that it all depends ___9___ the way you look at things? ___10___ you have love classmates, teachers, schools and a positive attitude ___11___ life, you’ve got everything! You can’t buy any of these things, ___12___ still you can have all the material possessions you can imagine. But if you are poor of spirit, you have ___ 13 ___ !

Attitude is ___ 14 ___ ! It’s very ___ 15 ___ to make a decision to have a good, positive and productive attitude every day!

1. A. many           B. much               C. rich                 D. poor

2. A. in                B. on                    C. over                 D. around

3. A. trip              B. countryside       C. Guangzhou       D. poor family

4. A. who             B. how                 C. what                D. which

5. A. flowers         B. lamps               C. tables              D. plants

6. A. When            B. While               C. Before             D. As soon as

7. A. show             B. showed            C. showing          D. to show

8. A. Isn’t              B. Don’t               C. Won’t             D. Shan’t

9. A. by                 B. in                     C. on                   D. with

10. A. If                B. When                C. As                  D. Whether

11. A. in                B. on                     C. with                D. towards

12. A. and              B. then                  C. but                  D. after

13. A. everything    B. nothing              C. something        D. anything

14. A. everything    B. nothing              C. something        D. anything

15. A. important      B. impossible         C. interesting        D. satisfied

【答案与解析】

1. D。该题要用语境推测法。 选择“在一个非常贫穷的农家农场里度过一天一夜”，爸爸的目的自然是让儿子感觉到农村“贫穷”。

2. B。该题用习语搭配法。on a farm是个固定词组，意思是“在农场”。

3. A。从首句“到农村旅游”和下句“这次旅游感觉如何”提供的语境中，就可以断定选A项。从逻辑上分析，选B、C和D都不符合逻辑。

4. C。该题测试易混淆的疑问词的用法。从答语“我们有1条狗，人家有4条……”，可推测出爸爸想问儿子“学到了什么”；从语法上分析，动词learn需要接宾语，疑问副词how不能作宾语，应先排除；从表达方面来分析，学到的不能是 who 和 which，只能是 what。

5. B。与 stars 意思相近，可作比较的只能是lamps，不可能是flowers，tables，plants。

6. A。“无言以对”的情景是“一方说完后等着另一方回答”，不是“在说话期间”或 “说话之前”，这样就可以排除中间两个选项；选as soon as 的意思是“一说完，就回答”，显然与事实不符。

7. C。介词后面要接动名词作宾语 。

8. A。在系表结构中，谓语部分要用“系动词 + 形容词”来表示；don’t, won’t, shan’t后面只能接动词。

9. C。depend on 是固定搭配，意思是“依靠……”。

10. A。从后半句的“拥有一切”，可以推断出前半句是个条件状语从句。when和as引导时间状语从句，whether引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句。

11. D。“积极的态度”与“人生”之间，应是 “面对，朝着，向着”，这四个被选介词中，只有towards含有此意思。

12. C。连词前面的“买不到对人生的态度”和“可以靠改变看法得到”之间是转折关系，要选表示转折的连词but。

13. B。句意为“精神贫穷，就会什么也没有”。if引导的是个条件状语从句，从语法上分析，每个选项都可被选。从逻辑上分析，只有 nothing 合乎逻辑 。

14. A。句意为“对世界的看法决定着你的一切”。根据文章的标题，运用语感感知法，立刻就能锁定答案。

15. A。句意为“每天都拥有一个良好的、积极高效的人生态度是非常重要的”。从表达的意思上来分析，只有选 important 才能经得起推理。

No. 02

One day a friend asked Mark Twain if he could remember the first money he ever earned. He thought ___1___ a long time and then said, “Yes, it was at school. I can remember ___2___ then. Schoolboys in those days didn’t take good care of school property(财产). They often had their desks or benches ___3___. There was a rule in our school that ___4___ boy who damaged his desk with a pencil or a knife would be beaten in front of the whole school, or would have to ___5___ five dollars.”

One day I damaged my desk in someway. I had to tell my ___6___ I broke the rule. I had to decide ___7___ I would pay five dollars or be punished before the whole school. My father said it would be ___8___ bad to have our family disgraced(耻辱) in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand ___9___ to the teacher. But before giving me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a good beating.

“But as I had had one beating and got used to it, I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. ___10___ that’s what I did. That was the first money I earned.”

1. A. of                 B. for                   C. over                  D. about

2. A. something      B. anything           C. everything         D. nothing

3. A. damage         B. damaging          C. to damage          D. damaged

4. A. some            B. any                   C. each                  D. every

5. A. pay               B. cost                  C. take                  D. spend

6. A. teacher         B. father                 C. mother             D. grandpa

7. A. as                B. when                  C. where              D. whether

8. A. very             B. quite                   C. too                  D. enough

9. A. in                 B. over                   C. out                  D. down

10. A. So              B. Or                      C. And                D. But

【答案与解析】

1. B。句意为“他想了一会儿”。 think of, think over, think about用于“想起 / 考虑某人或某事”，后面通常不接表示时间的名词。因此，三者都不能被选。

2. C。该题测试复合不定代词的用法，用逐个排除法。如果选nothing，显然不能用Yes来回答，先排除这个选项；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中，本句是个肯定句，也得排除这个选项；something指其中的一部分，根据上下文语境可以排除这个选项。

3. D。此题考查 have sth done 结构，宾语补足语要用过去分词。

4. B。“用铅笔或小刀弄坏书桌”与“在全校师生面前被打”是条件与结果的关系，因此，前半句是个条件状语从句。在这四个被选的不定代词中，只有any能用于条件状语从句。

5. A。从前半句的“损坏……”很容易推测出下半句是“赔偿 / 支付……”。cost，take，spend指“花费”时间、金钱等得到某物或达到什么目的，也就是说付出了要有回报，然都与本句的内容不符合，都不能被选。

6. B。根据下文提供的情景可知此题应选 father 。

7. D。这是一个宾语从句，不能用引导状语从句的as，when和where来引导，只能用whether来引导。

8. C。too…to... 是个固定搭配，意思是“太……而不能……”。

9. B。句意为“父亲同意给我5元钱交给老师”。也就是说，父亲把5元钱给我，再由我交给老师。因此，要用表示“转交或移交”意思的词组。hand out是“分发，散发”的意思，hand over是“移交”的意思，hand in是“交上去”的意思，hand down是“传下来”的意思。由此可见，只能选hand over 。

10. A。本句是对上面内容的总结，要用表示因果关系的连词。or表示选择关系，and表示并列关系，but表示转折关系，只有so表示因果关系。

No. 03

In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result，at the end of the war there were many ___1___ there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people ___2___ him some money. With this money he ___3___ the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is ___4___  the SOS Children’s Village started. The letters SOS stand ___5___ “Save Our Souls.” This means “Please help us!” An SOS Children’s Village gives help to orphans.

Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for ___6___ orphans soon spread all over the world. ___7___ 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from ___8___ village are grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Children’s Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest villages have 40 or 50 houses! Between seven ___9___ ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks ___10___ them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks for them and makes comfortable，happy home for them.

1. A. handicapped     B. wounded person    C. orphans               D. children

2. A. give                 B. to give                  C. giving                  D. gave

3. A. built                 B. bought                  C. sold                    D. borrowed

4. A. when               B. where                   C. why                    D. how

5. A. up                   B. by                        C. for                       D. out

6. A. help                 B. helps                    C. to help                  D. helping

7. A. In                    B. By                       C. On                       D. Since

8. A. the first            B. the last                 C. each                     D. every

9. A. then                 B. but                       C. to                        D. and

10. A. at                   B. after                     C. for                       D. around

【答案与解析】

1. C。该题用语境推测法。从下文提供的信息 He wanted orphans to have a home 可确定正确选项。

2. B。该题用语法分析法。动词ask后面要接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

3. A。根据文章内容可知，Hermann Gmeiner 是SOS儿童村的创始人。因此，他不可能从其他地方“借”或 “买”SOS儿童村，更不可能把第一个SOS儿童村“卖”了，只能是“建造”第一个SOS儿童村 。

4. D。什么时候、在什么地方、为什么要建SOS儿童村上文都提到了，本句应该是指“如何”建造SOS儿童村。

5. C。stand up是“起立，站起来”的意思；stand by是“支持，遵守，袖手旁观”的意思，stand out是“站出来，突出，坚持抵抗”的意思。将这三个词组代入到句子中，意思上都讲不通。stand for 是“象征，代表”的意思。

6. D。介词for后面要接动词 -ing 形式作宾语。

7. B。该题用逐个排除法。“在1983年”不用介词on；since应与现在完成时连用，本句却是一般过去时；根据上句“……想法传遍全球”就推知下文应该是对这种想法产生效果的总结，因此，应是“到1983年为止”，而不是“在1983年”。

8. A。该题用科学推测法。每个SOS儿童村的儿童不可能都长大了，因此最后两项都不能被选；最后一个儿童村还没有建造出来，更不可能被选。

9. D。between…and… 是个固定词组，意思是“在……和……之间” 

10. B。根据下文“付出自己的爱和仁慈，给他们做饭，组成一个舒服快乐的家”可推知：一个妇女跟孤儿住在一起，目的是“照料”孤儿。