新概念英语第二册第三十六课到四十课听课笔记

lesson 36

record n. 记录
strong adj 强壮的
swimmer n 游泳运动员，游泳者
succeed v 成功
train v 训练
anxiously adv 焦急
intend v 打算
solid adj 固体的，硬的
如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音，肯定是名词，重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词
recorder 录音机
如present/desert
break the recorder破记录
set up a new recorder创记录
hold the recorder保持记录
keep the recorder保持记录
equal等号，等于
equalize the recorder 平记录
as strong as horse想牛一样壮
strong wind 大风 heavy rain 大雨
strong girl（隐示不是很瘦，结实）
strong mind意志坚强
out of sight out of mind
sturdy ：结实的
robust ：身体结实
strong swimmer：
strong ＋运动员：获胜把握比较大，强有力的
athlete：运动员（运动会上常说的运动员）
swimming athlete游泳运动员
success n 成功，成功的人
successful adj 成功的
succeeding in doing sth
be successful in doing sth
fail v
failure n
train sb to do sth（教，而且有让人形成某种技能）
teach sb to do sth
trainer教练
be to/be about to/be going to:表将来
intend to do sth＝be going to do sth打算做某事
plan计划
plan to do sth 计划作某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
what do you mean to do（intend to do）
aim to do sth 打算做某事
aim n 目标
i am going to have a company
i intend to have a company
i intend to do sth＝i will do sth
hope to do
want to do
the ice is solid冰很硬
ballet dancers/football player
1 work as＋地点
2 工作怎么样
（1）interesing/boring/exciting
（2）人对工作的喜欢程度，she/he likes the job very much
channel 海峡
the Channel＝the English channel
across 横渡，across the Channel

text

Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going
to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only tour-
teen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. She is a strong swim-
mer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna's father will set out with
her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will
be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna in-
tends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink but she
will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on
the English coast. Among them will be Erna't mother, who swam the Channel
herself when she was a girl.

hope 希望
hope to do：希望自己做
hope that＋从句：希望别人做
she hope to set up a new recorder
feel （that），宾语从句中的that 可以省略
must ＋ 动词原形 表示一定
be sure to do ：一定能够
sure
are you sure sure 肯定
be sure of（对某件事情名词做宾语）
be sure to do（对某件事情动词有把握）
be sure that（对某件事情某人做某事有把握）
i am sure that i can do sth＝i am sure of sth＝i am sure to dosth
i am sure of my success
i ma sure to succeed
i am sure that i can succeed （be successful）
by boat/ in a boat乘船
for years 几年
will be doing
as＝when
swim＋距离：游过多长距离
will be watching sb anxiously as：当...的时候人们会密切（焦急）关注
the war broke out战争爆发
all the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out
meet the parents
we will be watching anxiously as you went（go） out
plan to/intend to
have（take) a break（rest）休息
take short rests休息短时间
every two hours
i will plant another tree every three trees
something to drink：可以喝的东西
have something to eat/read/do
most/most of
most直接用：most of ＋the
will be waiting
i will be right here wating for your
on the coast在海边
among them在他们当中
oneself放在动词或一句话的后面，往往起强调的作用
定语从句中的关系词往往指代的含义是前面的先行词
限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句
如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句，没有逗号的是限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句可以做，非限定性定语从句不可以做的是that
限定性定语从句少了后面的句子，这句话意思不完整
非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开，后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密，起补充作用
among ：在...之间（三者或三者以上）
between them：左右各一个人：among them 很多人
Among them will be Erna't mother, who swam the Channel
herself when she was a girl.
倒装句
地点＋will＋名词
here you are/here is my ticket
among them will be Debbie's mother
全部倒装：地点（介词短语或副词）＋动词＋名词
here you are
倒装句型中如果主语是名词，放在动词后面，如果是代词，放在动词前面
be going to/will be doing/intend to do将来式的表达
在陈述句和疑问句中，我们常常用be going to来代替shall和will
但是下列的句子中我们不能用going to

be going to 一定强调计划和安排，顺理成章的不用be going to
tomorrow will be Tuesday。
way to go/well done

bilgo，go（加油）
special difficulties

watch/look at/follow
watch something happening
look at：看
follow：跟随，follow me
solid/firm/stable
solid：硬的（固体）
firm：稳固的（不松动的）
stable：坚定的（性格）
firm/stable
firm（人）：下定决心，不会改变主意firm decision
stable（人）：稳重的，可靠的
i came to a firm decision and i will not change my mind
come to a decision/make a decision
come to a conclusion 得出结论
watch the boats
watch sb doing sth
watch 得出结论直接加宾语
so solid如此的坚硬
enough to do足以做某事
the ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on
the ice in the pond is so solid that you can walk on it
the room is clean enough to live in
the room is so clean that we can live there
i tried to persuade him but he remained firm

multiple choice
3. ... feel sure ______it.
sure of+n
sure to do
sure that ...
4...____...
as 由于，当......时候
as（当......时候）＝when，while
during prep.
though meanwhile
meanwhile＝at the same time
meanwhile adv
however adv 然而
连词连接两个句子：副词只能修饰句子或动词，起修饰作用
set up a recorder
make a recorder破记录
succession 继任者
successful adj
success n
be ＋adj 系表结构
be＋n 前者＝后者

lesson 37

Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的
hold v 召开
government n 政府
immense adj 巨大的
stadium n 露天体育场
standard n 标准
capital n 首都
fantastic adj 巨大的
design v 设计

Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会
hold held held
have a meeting召开会议
hold a meeting召开会议
hold a party 召开宴会
hold习惯用被动，被动：the meeting will be held
the Olympic games will be held in China in 2008
big，large大的
huge 巨大的
great 大的，伟大的
immense 极大的，无边的
the universe is immense
immense ocean
fantastic （建筑等）表惊叹
great man 伟人big man 大人物large man大块头
huge（体积）巨大，庞大

playground操场
sports field运动场，sports 各种各样的运动
gymnasium体育 gym：体育馆
high standard高标准
Olympic standard意为体育最高标准
capital 大写的
designer 设计师
well－designed设计不错

text

The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great
many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new
hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. 'They will also be
building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside
the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have
completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they
will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have
been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the
new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the
Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

4 years later 四年后
the olympic games will be held in our country。。。
as/because引导原因
a large number of people/a great many people大部分的人
be visiting the country
be building 建设
an immense stadium一个大型体育场
a new Olympic-standard swimming pool一个高标准的游泳池
be building 修建
special railway-line专线铁路
outside the capital 市郊
Olympic city 奥林匹克城
by the end of this year到今年年底前
by 完成时的标志，表示到......为止
现在完成式：到现在某一点时间为止
过去完成式：到过去某一点时间为止

现在完成式：到现在某一点时间为止，某个动作已经发生
will have done

by the end of next year到明年年底前
by the end of next year，they will have finished/completed the work
on the new stadium.
work on... ......的工程
modern buildings 现代化建筑
fantastic 巨大的
...have been designed by...
Everybody will be watching anxiously。。。人们都将密切注视
as the new building go up
as随着，引导从句，状语从句不用将来时态
be built强调建造
go up 拔地而起
be excited激动的
look forward to＋n./doing期待（很高兴的）
look forward to your letter
because they never been held before in this country
before 在此之前
将来完成时 will have done（till，until）

multiple choice
because ：强调后面的是原因
because of ：（介词短语）
why－－不能直接做连词
due to：（介词短语）由于
His success is due to his hard work
look forward to ：期待（高兴）
expect：期待
be pleased：感到高兴地，令人满意地
be pleased to do sth：乐于做某事
完成地概念
be complete
complete：（adj）完全的（v)完成
are now completed are complete

special difficulties
a hold（会议，宴会）
b look
look forward to＋名词/动词的-ing
look out：当心（正发生的）（be careful 事情发生之前）
look up：查阅 ，拜访
look up words in the dictionary查字典
look up sth in the book查参考书，look up message in the book
look sb up
knock over：撞到
'Who’s Who'：<<名人大全>>
debate on：辩论
口语过程三步：1、dialogue 2、discussion 3、debate
capital：首都，大写
capital punishment：极型
look（sb） up：拜访，看
hold an exam：举行考试
take the exam：接受考试

lesson 38

except prep 除了
Mediterranean n (the ~)地中海
complain v 抱怨
continually adv 不断地
bitterly adv 刺骨地
sunshine n 阳光
except /except for /besides /apart from
complain to sb：向某人抱怨
complain of/about：抱怨某事
continuously：连续不断地
continually：连续地，频繁地（时断时续）
the baby cry continually
bitterly cold：刺骨地寒冷
chilly：寒冷的
bitterly disappointed：彻底的失望
a drop of：一缕
a drop of sunshine一缕阳光

text

My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before. he
returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had
planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a
fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about
the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was
often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted
as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could
bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left
the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had
thought of everything except the weather.

dream of：想，梦见（梦想）
think of：想（思维的活动）
settle down：定居
no sooner...than：（关联词）一...就...
同义as soon as,the moment,on doing
had no sooner done...than一般过去时，固定用法
he had no sooner arrived than he called me up。
no sooner放在句首就要倒装
no sooner had he arrived than he called me up（倒装）
almost immediately：马上（时间上，用于写作）
for：（连词）表示因为（解释说明，附加的）＝because因为（一定要说的）
even though--从句的连词，"即使"（让步状语从句）
even though i came here，my mind was absent尽管我人来了，但我还是心不在焉
for＋并列句，做主句
so many years：这么多年
after ＋ ...
after seven years of hard work，he was successful
after ten years of staying in abroad，he decided to return and settle down
got a shock：吓了一跳，吃了一惊
as if＋句子：似乎，好像
过去完成时，虚拟语气
he acted as if he was poor
even though--even if
as if-- as though
in the end，it was more than he could bear他再也不能忍受
i can't affard it ＝ it was more than i can affard
hardly...when...:还没来得及...就...；用法同no sooner ... than
hardly had sb done
have time to do sth：有时间做某事
i have no time to talk with you。
i have time enough to have coffee
knock out：打晕，击倒
he had hardly opened his eyes when he was knocked out
the dream ended
except：除...外

key structures
过去完成时
no sooner...than...
hardly...when...

special difficulties:
a.no sooner...than...
hardly...when...
b.country(国家，乡间)
countryside（农村）景色 seaside
in the country：在乡下住

multiple choice
5. not any more 不再
not any longer
not any further
not more ＝ less比...少
not longer不是更长
4. as if ＝ as though
act as if/though习惯用法
as if 是宾语从句
as 后面可以加句子，like 后面加词
even if即使
11. do as id did 按我所做的做
seem as if看起来象什么
act as if
look as if看起来象什么
conduct可以做动词，表示行为，＝behave
不及物动词，如果作及物动词，加oneself
他表现的很好，he conducted himself well
he behaved as well

in a bad state 状态不太好
though 虽然，even though 即使＝even if
这些词出现在两句之间，就不再加but
worn out 破旧不堪的
engine发动机
gearbox变速箱
sawdust木头屑子
not only出现在句首要倒装
the engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust

lesson 39
operation n 手术
exchange n （电话的）交换局
successful adj 成功的
inquire v 询问，打听
following adj 下一个
certain adj 某个
patient n 病人
called n 打电话的人
alone adj 独自的
relative n 亲戚

第二天the next day，the following day
第二个星期the next week，the following week
alone 强调人孤单一个
home alone独自在家
leave me alone我烦着呢，别理我
inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听
insquire about sth
some＋可数名词单数时表示某个
certain 后面的东西不能定
a certain boy
two certain boys
certain根据它前面的数量来定
某一个a certain＋n
某两个two certain ＋n（复数）
for some reason由于某个理由

text

While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his
operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following
day, the patient asked for a bedside tele-phone. When he was alone, he telephoned
the hospital exchange and asked for Doc-tor Millington. When the doctor answered
the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was in-quiring about a certain patient, a Mr
John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the
doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed
to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for an-
other two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the
patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'

key structures
如果直接引语是问句，变为间接引语时，主句不说e said，而用he asked
told可以跟问句连，还可以跟陈述句连
祈使句：唯一不以从句方式表达的
tell sb to do sth
ask sb to do sth
以that引导的是陈述句
has my operation been successful？

1、certain 前加数字表某几个
2、following取代next
3、alone表示单独的，客观事实上的
a＋人名前面，表示某一个拥有这个特征的人

multiple choice questions
7、a、has done 已经做的
b、must do必须做的
c、must be doing
must 后面＋原形，＋be doing，＋have done属于推测句型的三种结构
must＋v（原形）：1、＝have to 不得不
2、很可能，对现在或者将来的推测
must be doing对说话的当时的正在进行的行为的推测
must have done对过去的事情的推测
must have been doing对过去的正在进行的动作的推测
11、on one's own ＝ alone
of one's own 某人自己的
12、knowledge学问
information信息，不可数名词
message可数名词
3、take sb to hospital送某人去医院
5、for what 因为...在疑问句中＝why
ask for 要求得到

lesson 40

hostess n. 女主人
unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的
tight adj. 紧身的
fix v. 凝视
globe n. 地球
despair n. 绝望

actor 男演员
actress 女演员
host 男主人
host（v.）作为主人，主办
the shoes are shall/tight（夹角）
tight jeans紧身牛仔裤
fix（没有凝视的概念）
fix one's eyes on sth盯着...，目不转睛
习惯用被动，表达为
one's eyes be fixed on sth
all the eyes were fixed on the blackboard
globe球状物，如地球仪
global：全球的
disappoint失望
in despair绝望的
sb./sth. is a despair of...
the boy is a despair of his parents那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了
the examination was a despair of me我对考试已经绝望了

text
Food and talk

Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold.
Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even
look up when I took my seat beside her.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a
short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
' A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it ?'
' No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ?' I asked.
' No,' she answered.' Will you be staying in England?' I asked.
' No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
' Young man,' she answered,' if you ate more and talked less, we would both
enjoy our dinner !'

ask sb to do sth祈使句
next to：与......相邻sit next to me 座我旁边
the film will be on那部电影即将要上映
用虚拟语气：
1、与现在事实相反，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用would＋动词原形
if you ate more and talked less，we would both enjoy our dinner
if it rained，it would not be hot如果下雨，就不会这么热
if you help me，i will be grateful如果你帮我，我会感激你
if you helped me，i would be grateful如果你帮了我，我会感激你

key structures

special difficulties
make progress取得进步
do business做生意
do one's best
make the bed 铺床
do some shopping
make a speech
make ... mistake
make up one's mind
do one's homework
do ... a favour
do ... job
do ... work
do exercise
make ... promise
make conversation

composition
1、she not only resused to answer question but
she did not ask any question either
but...as well 可以加肯定也可以加否定
but...either只能加否定

multiple choices
5、sit down
seat一定要加宾语，如果后面没宾语，后面就用seat的被动语态
seat yourself be seated
sit 是主动，没有被动语态，后面不能加宾语
9、
glance at：扫了一眼
stare at：盯着看
stuck to：粘在...上面
look at，see，watch （看活动的），
notice：强调的是眼睛的注意，看一些别人不太注意的事情
fix one's eyes on＝stare at
i glanced at it but i didn't pick it up
glimpse of have a glimpse of：瞥了一眼
sight catch sight of看见
i can catch sight of the birds
be in sight
read：阅读（看）
read loudly，read aloud大声朗读，汉语中的读
从头来看－look at go through：浏览

12、enjoy sth：表示在后者当中得到了一种享受
sth amuse/entertain sb
enjoy 主语是人 enjoy oneself amuse,entertain后面会加人
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