新概念英语第二册第六十一课到六十四课听课笔记

lesson 61

Hubble n 哈勃
telescope n 望远镜
launch v 发射
space n 空间（指宇宙空间）
billion n 10亿
faulty adj 有错误的
astronaut n 宇航员

shuttle n 航天飞机
Endeavour n “奋进”号
robot－arm n 机器手
grab v 抓
atmosphere n 大气层
distant adj 遥远的
galaxy n 星系
universe n 宇宙
eagle eye n 鹰眼

room 空间，不可数
could you make room for me？你能为我腾一点空间吗？
atmosphere氛围
i went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere

text

In future, astronauts will be required to
descend from a spaceship while it is still
in space and to return to it. The ability
to do this will be necessary in future
flights to distant planets. Scientists are
now trying to discover if this is possible.
The spaceship Astra which left the earth
a short time ago, will be travelling three
hundred miles into space. At a certain
point, the Astra will stop for a short time
and an astronaut will attempt to leave the
stationary spaceship and then return to it.
We shall not know whether the experi-
ment has been successful until we have
received a radio message. The first
message is expected to arrive at 7
o'clock this evening. By that time, the Astra will have been flying through space
for seventeen hours and will have circled the earth a great many times. When
the first radio messages have been received, the results of the trip will be
announced immediately.

Trouble with the Hubble科普性文章
科普性文章结构简单，句式单一，单词较难
学会逻辑阅读
at a cost of 花费
Hubble telescope看作一个整体，在句中做主语
was launched 动词谓语
NASA（单词縮写）组织或者机构National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空航天局
there was trouble with the Hubble
trouble with 关于......有麻烦
what's the trouble with you？
start开始
定语从句省略引导语
主句：the pictures...were...
-ing令人......的
sorry，it's my fault
faulty adj 有错误的
be going to将要
put sth right把某物放正确
send up往上送
roblt-arm：机器人手臂 arm手臂
hold it抓住它
repairs修理
avove在......上面（悬空的）
astronaut n 飞行员，宇航员
atmosphere
distant galaxies
stars星星
a great deal大量 a great deal of 大量的
by the time到那时
everytime每当
by the time you read this 到你读这篇文章的时候
will have done将来完成式
thousands and thousands of成千上万的
launch送进
disappointing令人失望

阅读
1、客服害怕的心理
2、学会理解单词的含义
3、科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案

for sb to do sth基本结构
so that＋句子
so long as＋句子：表示只要

11、
had problems 有问题
reauires repairs需要修理
there was a problem with its main mirror。
what's the trouble with you？
problem with sth
1、problem＝question
2、problem＝trouble

key structures
1、将来完成时 will have done：事情在将来发生
2、将来进行时will be doing等同于一般将来时
3、将来完成进行时will have been doing强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束
4、现在完成进行时have been doing强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续
将来完成进行时
从某一点发生，一直延续到将来的某一点，并且将可能延续下去
it has been raining...
we will have been learning book 2...
过去完成进行时had been doing
过去完成进行时：到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续
his father had dead
his father had been waiting for his som until he came back
soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope
will have done到将来某一点时间，动作完成
by Friday midday，they will have been working on it for seven days
work on sth关于......的工作
到将来某一点时间，动作延续

special difficulties
cost price value ：nouns & verbs
nouns：price价格；cost 费用；value价值
at the cost of 以......的费用
verbs：price sth打听......的价格，并比较
cost花费sth cost money
value sth认为......有价值
value your time珍惜时间
i value your advice我尊重你的意见
value sth owned by oneself敝帚自珍
of great （enormous）value有巨大的价值

lesson 62

control n 控制
smoke n 烟
desolate adj 荒凉的
threaten v 威胁的
surrounding adj周围的
destruction n 破坏，毁灭
flood n 洪水，水灾
authority n （常用复数）当局
grass-seed n 草籽
spray v 喷撒
quantity n 量
root n 根
century n 世纪
patch n 小片
blacken v 变黑，发暗
control str （v）：控制
i can control it
i can manage it我能对付
介词短语：
in control：在控制之内
under control：在控制之下
out of control：失控
arrest：逮捕
under arrest：被逮捕
smoke：（v）吸烟
Don't smoke
No smoking

cigarette,cigar:(n)香烟
smoke：烟雾
full of smoke
名词加-y，变为形容词
smokey：（a.）多烟的
smokey area：吸烟区
nonsmokey area：吸烟区
heavy smoker：烟瘾重的人
lonely：孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的
desolate：荒凉的，极度孤独的
desolate＋地方－－无人居住，荒无人烟的
threaten to do：威胁着要做...
threaten sb with sth：以什么来威胁某人
it threatened to rain有迹象表明明天要下雨了
surrounding：环境（在周边的事物）
atmosphere：大气层，氛围（在周边的人文环境）
destroy（v）：破坏
destructive：毁灭性的
construction：建设，建筑
build：建设（具体的建某物）
construct：建设（为...创造更好的条件）
spray sth over/on往什么上喷洒
spray water over/on flower
spray grass-seed over/on ground
quality：质量
quantity：数量
sth with good quality
quantities of：大量的
root of...的根
what is the root cause？
take root：升根
come out：长出来
shoot：芽
a patch of：一小片
patches of：许多片
piece：片，快
patch（平面上的）一片，补丁
-en --表示动词
weak虚弱的
weaken使...虚弱，削弱

复合词：fireman
派生词：（前缀，后缀）
-tion --名词
- less --形容词

text

Firemen had been fighting the forest fire
for nearly three weeks before they could
get it under control. A short time before,
great trees had covered the countryside
for miles around. Now, smoke still rose
up from the warm ground over the deso-
late hills. Winter was coming on and the
hills threatened the surrounding villages
with destruction, for heavy rain would
not only wash away the soil but would
cause serious floods as well. When the
fire had at last been put out, the forest
authorities ordered several tons of a special
type of grass-seed which would grow
quickly. The seed was sprayed over the
ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.
The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By
then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the
great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had
begun to appear in the blackened soil.

fight sth：和...作搏斗
get＋宾语＋介词短语－－作宾补
for miles around方圆几英里
a short time before--从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前
a short time ago--从现在算起，一段时间以前
都可以放在段时间之后
rose up（from）：升上来
over the desolate hills:(烟、雾）弥漫
winter was coming on季节的来临
put our 扑灭
order 定购
several tons of a special type of grass－seed
in huge quantities--介词短语作状语，“大量的"
in place of替代（只能指代位置、空间）
in stead of替代＋没做的事
in stead of staying home，i went to school

special difficulties：

control：控制
check：检查，核对
great：大的（强调重要性）
big大的（强调面积，体积上的）

multiple choice
6、花费：如果人作主语用spend
用时间表达用take
9、weights weigh重量
measures 测量
tons吨 several tons
amounts large amounts 大量的，修饰不可数名词
11、patches许多快
everywhere每一寸土地上都长着东西
here and there 这一块，那一块，很多快，不一定是每一寸

summary writing

now that既然

by the time（that）到...时候为止

lesson 63

circle n 圈子
admire v 赞美，钦佩
close adj 亲蜜的
wedding n 婚礼
reception n 招待会
sort n 种类

admire sb for sth：因为...羡慕某人
i admire him for his richness/house/clever daughter/konwledge.
close friend
my best friend's
reception ＝ party
wedding＝reception婚宴
news conference新闻发布会，记者招待会
type 种类，有特殊特征的
一般情况都用kind，sort
习惯用sort的时候：1、那种人that sort of person
2、sort可含有讽刺意味
that's the sort of thing you like best

text

Geoffrey Hampden has a large circle of
friends and is very popular at parties.
Everybody admires him for his fine sense
of humor--everybody, that is, except his
six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently,
one of Geoffrey's closest friends asked
him to make a speech at a wedding recep-
tion. This is the sort of thing that Geoffrey
loves. He prepared the speech carefully
and went to the wedding with Jenny. He
had included a large number of funny
stories in the speech and, of course, it was
a great success. As soon as he had finished,
Jenny told him she wanted to go home.
Geoffrey was a little disappointed by this
but he did as his daughter asked. On the
way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she
said she hadn't. Geoffrey asked her why this was so and she told him that she
did not like to see so many people laughing at him!

1、have a large circle of friends有一个很大的朋友圈子，交际很广
＝sb has/have a lot of friends
he has a large circle of friends他有很多朋友
2、that is一旦插在句子当中，是作为固定结构，意思是那就是说
3、prepare sth后面跟内容有关系
prepare for sth后面不一定跟内容有关系
speech发言
i am preparing a speech。
4、as从句：正如，方式状语从句
a little 稍微，有一点
be disappointed by因为某事感到失望
do as you are told按你被告知的做
5、why this was so
this 可以作主语，也可以作宾语
so 只能作宾语，只能放在动词后面
i think so
i hope so
i guess so
do so
i expect so
like to do 某一次
like doing习惯
see sb doing看见某人正在作某事
so many people
跟数字相连的前面一定要用so
the sort of，the kind of的后面加单数
included 包含，把里面内容的一部分挑出来说
contain强调容器里的包含，后面一定要把所有的东西都列举出来
it was a great success

multiple choice
no、4
except for ＝ apart from
apart from a few words，i do not know any French at all
no、7
a little少量，少许
little几乎没有
与形容词或副词连用时，用a little
与名词连用时，用a little，little都可
何时用a little，何时用little，是由说话人的态度区分
i have little time
i have a little time
somehow i fell in the hole
somewaht＝a little
no、8
think of考虑
think highly of高度赞扬

lesson 64

tunnel n 隧道
port n 港口
ventilate v 通风
chimney n 烟囱
sea level 海平面
double adj双的
ventilation n 通风
fear v 害怕
invasion n 入侵，侵略
officially adv 正式地
connect v 连接
European adj 欧洲的
continent n 大陆

channel 海峡
airport航空港
air
air the room，please给房间通通风
couple/pair两个
a couple of weeks
a pair of shoes/socks/glasses
Forced Ventilation强制排风系统
afraid/frighten/frightening/frightened/frightful
be afraid/fear是习惯性的/人做主语
frighten/scare是因某件突然的事情才又的害怕情绪/句子后边的部分是人
sb fear sth
i feared darkness
i fear dogs
be afraid of i am afraid of dogs
be afraid that can you help me？i am afraiid i can't（恐怕）
sth frighten/scare sb
you frightened/scared me
the film scared me
official（官方的）
formally（一般）
connect sth with/to

text

In l858, a French engineer, Aime Thome
de Gamond, arrived in England with a
plan for a twenty-one mile tunnel across
the English Channel. He said that it
would be possible to build a platform in
the centre of the Channel. This platform
would serve as a port and a railway sta-
lion. The tunnel would be well-ventilated
if tall chimneys were built above sea-level.
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by
an Englishman, William Low. He sug-
gested that a double railway tunnel should
be built. This would solve the problem of
ventilation, for if a train entered this
tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind
it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was
actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have
been completed. Recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a
Channel Tunnel. If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time
in history.

描速一件事物的要素：
who/do/what/how/why
plan for
twenty-one-mile 加连字符，是定语
serve as作为......来服务，起......作用
it will serve as a swimming pool
put forward（plan/suggestion）提出
suggest有两个意思
1、作为“暗示”意思时，用法与其他的词相同
2、作为“建议”意思时，则为虚拟语气，后接动词是要用-ing形式，后接
that从句采用一种固定的用法
should＋动词原形
insist 用法作坚持用时同suggest
he suggested that a double railway-tunnel be built
i suggested （that） he （should） go home
he insisted that i should stay to lunch
draw in吸进
虚拟语气（非真实条件句）
1、与现在事实相反
2、与过去事实相反
其从句的使用：
1、与现在事实相反，用一般过去时
2、与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，此时主句格式为would have done
would/could/should
must have done对过去的推测
cann't have done对过去的推测
情态动词加have done 表示对过去的推测
wait ofr
wait for five minutes
i have waited five minutes
i have waited for you for five minutes
i have waited five years for you
非谓语动词中的ing形式
1、表示其与主语是主动的关系
2、表示动作正在发生
非谓语动词中的ed形式表示其与主语是被动的关系

key structures
1、虚拟语气 与过去事实相反
特殊结构：suggest/insist，后接that从句（should＋动词原形）

multiple choice
mix：混合
join：连接（加入），成为其中一员
rejoin：再次加入
combine：合并

draw up＝stop
draw up签署
draw back倒退
 
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