英语高考介词或副词汇总(下)

Under
prep
1）在…下面
under the table 在桌子下面
She sat in the shade under a tree. 她坐在树荫下。
During the war you could only get meat food and milk products under the counter at high prices. (美)
在战时,你要买到肉制品和奶制品只能在黑市出高价。
The prisoner travelled to the capital for trial under police escort.
犯人由警察押送着赶往首都受审。
The storehouse is under the care of a retired worker.
仓库由一个退休的老工人管理。
2）不满；少于
under $5 五美元以下
My shirt cost under two pounds. 我的衬衫价钱不到两英镑。
All the children are under twelve. 所有的孩子都不满12岁。
3）从属，附属
They work under a kind leader. 他们在一个和蔼的领导手下工作。
The city singing group is under the direction of Pro. Brown.
市合唱团是由布朗教授指挥的。
The army is under the King's direct command.军队由国王直接指挥。
4）以…名义
under the name of Smith 以史密斯的名义
The thieves got into the house under false pretences, by saying they had come to repair the water taps.
小偷们捏造口实,说是来修理水龙头的,藉以闯入住宅。
This concert has been arranged under the auspices of the Knight Group.
这次音乐会是由奈特集团赞助举办的。
5）在…之中；在…期间
under discussion 在讨论中
There is a new music hall near here under construction.附近正在建造一座新的音乐大厅。
Your proposal is under consideration.你的提议正在考虑中。
6）在…（情况）下；由于
under the circumstances 在这种情况下
I planned to leave the next day but under the circumstances I decided to stay another night.
我原计划第二天离开的,但在这样的情况下,我决定又住了一夜。
Food and clothing will not get cheaper under existing conditions.
在目前条件下,食品和衣服不会变得便宜些。
21. up
adv
1）向高处，向上
The little boy picked up a stone and bunged it over the fence into the courtyard of his neighbour.
小男孩捡起一块石子扔过栅栏抛到他邻居的院子里。
Hands up! 举起手来!
2）在上方，在高处 站在；坐在；站起
Stand up so that I can see how tall you are. 你站起来好让我能看看你有多高。
3）离开表面
The dog jumped up. 狗跳了起来。
4）从下面到表面
to come up for air 气泡冒出水面
5）完毕
The money's all used up. 钱都花光了。
The boy ate up all his dinner. 这个男孩吃光了所有的饭菜。
6）分成小部分
to tear up the newspaper 把报纸撕碎
7）吐出
8）在北方；向北方 到重要地区；到城市
up to London 到伦敦去
到较高的地点 ,到说话人这边来
up to me
到我这边来
9）捆好；盖紧；拧好
to tie up 捆好
to nail up the door 把门钉好
10）（价格、质量）上涨，提高
The price is going up. 价格上涨。
11）（使活动）增强
Please turn the radio up. 请把收音机声音开大 一些。
12）集合起来
Add up the figures. 把这些数字加起来。
13）达到更佳的状态
Cheer up, old boy! 振作起来,好朋友!
come up in the world 崭露头角
14）朝上
He turned up his collar. 他把领子翻起来。
22. up
prep
1）到高处；在高处
He climbed up the hill. 他爬上山。
The boy climbed up the tree. 这个男孩爬上树。
The village is high up in the hills. 这个村庄在小山高处。
2）溯（流）
to go up river 沿河而上
up and down
来回；上下
His eyes moved up and down the rows.
他的眼睛对着一排排人转来转去。
Window cleaners are pulled up and down tall buidings on cradles.
高层建筑的擦窗工人在工作平台上被吊上吊下。^ Up yours!
去你的！
adj
在上面的，在高处的
Now he has realized that he's already up to his ears in debt.
现在他认识到他已经债台高筑。
The boss is up to the eyes in work.
老板的工作忙得不可开交。
high up in the mountains 在山的高处
起床的to get up
起床
no one is up 没有人起床
上行的；向上的
the up train 上行的列车
the up stairs 上楼的楼梯
在更高的水平上的
The temperature is up today. 今天气温上升了。
终结的；完了的
Time's up. 时间到了。
路面破损的，正在整修中的（道路）
被控告的
had up for stealing
被控偷窃
be up
发生；出事
23. With
prep
1）和…一起
Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚) 落难时不择伙伴。
to live with one's parents 和父母同住
staying with a friend 和朋友在一起
with her dog 带着她的狗
2）带有…的心情、态度等
He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace. 他很大方地承认自己错了。
Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity. 鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。
Glass, handle with care!
玻璃小心轻放!
3）有
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了。
People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.
现时很少能找到有创造性的人。
The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression.
这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。
4）用
I pity the orphans with all my heart.我完全同情这些孤儿。
to eat with a spoon 用勺子吃饭
writing with pen 用笔写字
He opened the door with his key. 他用钥匙开了门。
Simon filled the bucket with water. 西蒙把桶里装满了水。
5）顺着，沿着（某个方向）
to sail with the wind 顺风航行
6）（表示对抗）跟，和
fight with sb.
与某人打架
to compete with foreign businesses
与外商竞争
7）有关；对于
at peace with 与…和睦相处
Be patient with children. 对孩子要耐心。
8）因为；由于
excite with 因…兴奋
They smiled with pleasure. 他们高兴地微笑着。
With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency.
国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。
9）赞成；支持
to vote with sb. 投某人的票
Are you with me or against me in this matter?
对于这件事，你是赞成还是反对我？
10）分离
I parted with her after many years. 多年后我和她分手了。
（与副词连用，表示祈使）
away with
把…带走

23. without
prep
1）没有；缺乏
The day passed without accident.
这一天平安无事。
He won the first prize in the speech contest without much effort.
他没费多少劲就获得了演讲比赛一等奖。
He solved the maths problem for his younger sister without any difficulty.
他毫不费劲地帮他妹妹解开了这道数学题。
The news report was completely without foundation.
这一新闻报道是毫无根据的。
She used to complain without good cause.
她过去常常无故抱怨。
to go out without a coat
没穿大衣出去
Without a moment's hesitation, she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.
她毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救快要溺死的女孩。
I can't do it without your help.
没有你的帮助，我不能做这件事。
2）不
She heard the news without batting an eyelid.
她听了这个消息后,丝毫不动声色。
This freighter can sail around the world without doing.
这般货轮可不停靠码头作环球持续航行。
He went away without taking leave.
他不辞而别。
3）在…外
Each candidate must answer all the questions without exception.
每个考生都必须回答全部问题,没有例外。