英语高考介词或副词汇总(中)

15. Off
adv
1）离开，离去
to drive off 开走
2）脱离，脱落
The handle came off. 那个把手掉了。
She took off her shoes. 她脱掉鞋子。
3）关掉， 关上
cut off the gas 关上煤气
Turn the light off. 把灯关掉。
4）相距，隔着
12 nautical miles off 12海里以外
several years off 隔好几年
5）分开；断开
cut off 割断
6）使不存在；使完成；使停止
不工作，休息
With only one day off in a week working people had barely enough time to arrange the household.
一周休息一天时,上班族只能有时间勉强安排家务。
have Sunday off 星期日休息
badly off 贫困，贫穷
better off 情况较好
You'd be better off with a bicycle.
你最好骑自行车。
right off
立刻，马上 (= straight off)
well off 富裕 worse off 情况较差
prep
1）离开
Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草坪。
2）脱离
Take the curtains off their hooks. 把窗帘从挂钩上取下来。
Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
两个男子把这个包裹从飞机上取下,提着进了海关大楼。
3）从…去掉；从…减少
cut a piece off the loaf 从整个面包上切下一块
4）距离；离…；与…相隔
The ship was blown off course. 船被吹离了航道。
We are going off the subject. 我们离题了。
When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.
不久前,有架轻便客机飞离了航线,在山区坠毁,飞行员丧生了。
5）离开…；从…分岔
a narrow street off the High Street 从大街拐进去的一条窄巷
6）在离…海的附近
an island off the coast of southeast 东南沿海的一个岛屿
7）不再喜欢；不再吃（药）
He's off his food. 他吃不下饭。
He's off smoking. 他戒烟了。
17. On
prep
1）在…上
sth. on the table 在桌上的东西
a ring on her finger 她手上的戒指
(= upon)
He stood on the clifftop looking out to the sea.他站在悬崖顶上眺望大海。
The naughty boy sat on the edge of the fence dangling his legs.
"淘气的小男孩坐在栏杆边上,两腿悬空。"
2）（悬挂、固定）在…上
There is a list of our lessons on the wall. 墙上有我们的课程表。
(= upon)
3）朝，向
on my right 在我右边
to make an attack on the enemy 向敌人进攻
(= upon)
I'll meet you on / at the corner of Smith Street and Main Road.
我将在史密斯大街和湎洇路的十字路口与你会面。
4）关于
a lesson on history 历史课
a book on breeding rabbits 一本有关养兔的书
5）当…时候，在…时
on Monday 在星期一
on October 1st 在10月1 日
6）在…后立即
Some magazines pay on acceptance, others on publication.
一些杂志采用稿件后即付稿酬,另外一些则要到发表后才付。
on thinking the matter over 仔细考虑这件事之后
(= upon)
On whose authority are you putting these posters here?
你们得到谁的许可在这儿贴广告?
The glass hit the corner of the table and broke on impact.
"玻璃杯碰到桌子角上,撞了个粉碎。"
7）以…方式；靠
to travel on the ship 乘轮船旅行
They live on potatoes. 他们靠吃马铃薯生活。
(= upon)
8）在…情况下；处于…状态
on purpose 故意地
These officers are on leave.这些军官在休假。
He went to Hong Kong on business.他到香港出差去了。
The chief physician of the hospital is on circuit for most of the year.
这个医院的主任医师一年中大部分时间都在作巡回医疗。
adv
1）继续着
He worked on right through lunchtime. 午餐时间他还在工作。
The whole group worked on and on all night.全组人员连续不断地干了个通宵。
2）更远地；再向前地
Time is getting on. 时间渐晚。
Shall we go on? 我们继续向前吗？
3）开；处于工作状态中
Switch the radio on. 打开收音机。
Put the alarm clock on for 7 o'clock. 把闹钟拨到七点。
4）固定上
to sew the button on 钉钮扣
（时钟）拨前地

Over
adv
1）落下 越过；溢出
The milk's boiling over! 牛奶煮得溢出来了。
2）翻；颠倒； 翻转
Turn the page over. 翻过这一页。
3）完全地；从头到尾地
I have read it over. 我曾读过一遍。
You'd better think it over carefully. 你最好仔细考虑一下。
4）横过；过来
I asked her over. 我请她过来的。
He's coming over. 他正走过来。
5）再，重复地
several times over 好几次，多次
Try it over. 再试试看。
6）剩余，多余
Was there any money over? 还有剩余的钱吗？
7）互换；对调
Change these two pictures over. 把这两张画对换一下。
8）从一个（人、团体）到另一个；交付
hand over the money 交钱
9）太；过分地
over anxious
过分焦虑
be over careful
过分细心
10）全部地；覆盖全面
Paint it over. 全部油漆。
The wound healed over. 伤口全部愈合了。
When we arrived the film was over. 当我们到达时，电影结束了。
prep
1）上方；在…上面
The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
They talked over our heads.他们讲得我们莫名其妙。
2）覆盖在…之上
a blanket lying over a bed 一条盖在床上的毛毯
with a newspaper over one's face 用一张报纸盖着脸
3）跳过；跳到；跳上
to jump over the wall 跳过（上）墙
4）横越，横跨
a bridge over the river 横跨河流的桥
The ball rolled over the grass. 球滚过草地。
5）在…那边；在…对面
over the street 街的对面
6）从…（的边缘上）往下
to fall over the cliff 从悬崖上掉下去
7）遍及
They travelled (all) over Europe.
他们游遍了欧洲。
8）高于…；在…之上（支配，命令）
rule over 统治
9）等级比…高；支配
I don't want anyone over me. 我不想受任何等级比我高的人支配。
10）多于；超过
over 20 books 20多本书
11）在…期间
over the years 在这些年
12）直到…之後；直至…
Are you staying over Christmas? 你打算留下过圣诞节吗？
13）通过
He spoke to me over the telephone.
他用电话跟我说话。
14）关于；对于
taking a long time over it 花长时间讨论它
19. to
prep
1）（表示方向）经，向
He pointed to the clock. 他指着那个钟。
2）（表示目标）到…去
Give the book to him.
把这本书给他。
The mayor intended to get to the bottom of the matter.
市长打算将此事寻根究底。
3）（表示程度）达到
This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.
这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。
The bus service has been cut to the bone. 公共汽车服务已经削减到了最低限度。
4）（表示状态）趋于，倾向
She sang the baby to sleep. 她给孩子唱歌唱到孩子睡着。
5）（表示结果）导致
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
他们担心在剖开时木乃伊会变成碎片。
Bring the soup to the boil.请把汤煮沸。
Wait until the lights change to green. 等到绿灯亮了再走。
6）贴着
cheek to cheek 脸贴脸
对着
face to face 面对面
He wouldn't dare say rude things about her to her face.他不敢当面对她出言不逊。
7）从…到
count from 10 to 20 从10数到20
She works from two o'clock to ten o'clock.
她从两点钟工作到10点。
8）给予
I want a present to give to my wife.
我要送我妻子一件礼物。
9）（表示拥有关系）归于，属于
the key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙
10）与…相比，比
The score was 9 to 5. 得分是九比五。
11）（表示数量与单位的关系）
There are 100 pence to every pound. 1英镑有100便士。
12）对…表示敬意
drink to sb.'s health
为某人的健康干杯
13）（指时间）在…之前；直到…为止
5 to 4 差五分四点
To date we have received more than five hundred applications.
到此时为止,我们已经收到了五百多份申请书。
The committee have never heard the whole story to this day.
至今委员会还从未听到整个事情的始末。
14）（表示相对的位置）在
to the north of England 在英格兰的北方
The village lies to the east of the woods. 村庄位于树林的东面。
15）对于；关于
What's your answer to that?
你对那件事的答案是什么？
20. Through
prep
1）通过，经过
We walked through the market to the truck park. 我们穿过市场到了卡车停车场。
As soon as I'd got through customs I felt at home.我一通过海关的检查,就感到轻松自如了。
The thief got in through the window. 小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。
2）藉着；以…；经由
He became rich through hard work. 他靠努力工作而致富。
3）由于；因为
mistakes made through carelessness 由于粗心大意而造成的错误
4）从头到尾，由始至终 在…一带；在…之内
We travelled through France and Belgium on our holidays.
我们假期里是在法国、比利时一带旅行的。
5）在…之间
through the trees 在树林之间
6）结束；完成；成功
We are through school at five o'clock. 我们五点上完了课。
adv
1）穿过，通过；贯穿
They wouldn't let us through. 他们没让我们过去。
2）全程地；直达地
The train goes through to Shanghai. 这列火车直达上海。
3）自始至终，从头到尾
Have you read the letter through? 你看完信了吗？
4）情况好；取得成功
I got through with good marks. 我考的成绩很好。
5）打通，接通（电话）
Can you put me through to Mr Jones? 请帮我接通琼斯先生的电话。
6）透；彻底
be wet through 浑身湿透