提高英语书面表达的方法和技巧课件 提高英语书面表达的方法和技巧 宋焘 英语书面表达的解题要求 1. 切中题意、覆盖所有的语言要点 2. 语言准确、得当 3. 条理清楚、行文连贯 4. 高分(21-25分)要求: 较多地使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇 具备较强的语言运用能力 英语书面表达题六十字解题要诀 书面表达题 审题要仔细 格式应正确 把握时和体 条理弄清楚 要点不漏遗 全文要连贯 不可中式译 结构多文采 优作准无疑 英语书面表达的解题要领(一) 1. 认真审题 切中题意 书面表达题提供情景的方法不外乎四种: 图画、图表、提纲、短文。不论那种方法,我们在审题时,一定要全面、准确地把握所提供的信息。首先要弄清所写的内容、体裁、格式以及具体要求,只有理解题意,才能抓住写作要点。 英语书面表达的解题要领(二) 2、把握时态 语言得当 正确使用动词的时态、语态是书面表达的重点。 在高考阅卷中,对时态、语态的错误扣分是很重的! 尽量多用习语 忌用中式英语 英语书面表达的解题要领(三) 3、紧扣要点 条理清楚 可先在认真审题的基础上尽量用英语列 出提纲。这样就不容易遗漏要点。 叙述时,一般可按照提示语的先 后,参照时间、事件、图画逐一叙述 (如句 式需要,也可适当调整语序) ,就比较容易 地达到“条理清楚”的要求。 英语书面表达的解题要领(四) 4、连贯流畅 书写规范 确当地使用关联词语,使句子间的逻辑关系更加明确,使整篇文章条理清楚,连贯流畅,例如: 句子连贯的相互关系举例 He was interested in English and in maths as well.(递进) Hurry up, or else you’ll miss the last bus for the school. (转折) We’d like a single small house, whereas they would rather live in a flat.(对比) Either you must improve your work, or I’ll fire you.(选择) It must have been raining all night, for all the roads are wet. (解释) There seemed to be no chances of success, therefore, all of them went away. (结果) To sum up, all your efforts will be highly paid. (总结)
常用关联词语举例 1.表示并列或递进: and, as well, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor; 2.表示选择: or, either…or; 3.表示转折: but, however, nevertheless(然而), although, though, or else, otherwise, after all, by the way, incidentally(换言之); 4.表示因果: because, as, since, for, for this reason, so, as a result, thus, hence, therefore, accordingly(因此); 5.表示条件: if so, unless, provided that(假如) on condition that(如若); 6.表示对比: while, whereas, instead, not…but, on the contrary, on the one hand…on the other hand; 7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, e.g., that is, that is to say, namely, viz, ie, in other words; 8.表示顺序:to begin with, for one thing, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, soon afterwards, since then, from then on, lastly, finally, in the end; 9.表示强调: also, besides, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, certainly, actually, in fact, as a matter of fact; 10.表示结论: to sum up, in all, altogether, in a word, in short, generally speaking, as is known to all. 英语书面表达的解题要领(五) 总结:解题步骤和方法指导 1.认真审题,明确要求。 2.紧扣文意,组织要点。 3.选词造句,准确表达。 4.整理成篇,注意行文连贯。 5.合理安排时间,认真检查复核。
|